Journal: Theranostics
Article Title: Suppression of metastasis through inhibition of chitinase 3-like 1 expression by miR-125a-3p-mediated up-regulation of USF1
doi: 10.7150/thno.26467
Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of USF1 on Chi3L1 expression, melanoma metastasis, and cancer cell growth and migration. (A) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis to detect USF1-positive cells in human lung cancer tissue microarray (blue denotes nuclei; brown denotes USF1). Lung cancer tissue array, including TNM, clinical stage, and pathology grade; 75 cases/150 cores. Quantification of USF1 gene expression was measured and analyzed using ImageJ software. *, p <0.05. (B) IHC analysis to detect Chi3L1-positive cells in the human lung cancer tissue microarray (blue denotes nuclei; brown denotes Chi3L1). Lung cancer tissue array, including TNM, clinical stage, and pathology grade; 12 cases/24 cores. *, p <0.05; **, p <0.01. (C) Relative expressions of Chi3L1 mRNA levels by siUSF1 treatment compared to siControl. *, p <0.05. (D) Chi3L1 and USF1 protein expressions following siUSF1 treatment compared to siControl in A549 and H460 cells. (E) Trans-well migration assay of A549 and H460 cells treated with siUSF1. *, p <0.05. (F) Cell proliferation was measured by MTT assay of A549 and H460 cells treated with siUSF1. *, p <0.05. (G) Metastases on the surface of the lung in the B16F10 mouse melanoma-injected group (n=5). Black colony is B16F10 melanoma colonization on the surface of lung tissues of five grains of mice per group. (H) Count of total nodules in each lung tissue. *, p <0.05. (I) Image of B16F10 formation in lung tissues by hematoxylin and eosin. (J) IHC analysis to detect cells positive for Chi3L1 and USF1 in the lung tumor tissues of normal and USF1 KD mice (blue denotes nuclei; brown denotes Chi3L1). (K) Expressions of Chi3L1, PCNA, MMP-9, MMP-13, and VEGF proteins in the lung tumor tissues of normal and USF1 KD mice. Quantification of protein expression was measured and analyzed using ImageJ software. (L) Relative expressions of Chi3L1 mRNA by siUSF1 treatment compared to siControl. *, p <0.05; **, p <0.01. All in vitro experiments were prepared in duplicate and repeated three times. Values below the Western blot indicate densitometry analysis using ImageJ software.
Article Snippet: The human lung cancer tissue microarray, containing lung tumors from 140 patients and 10 samples of normal tissue, and the lung carcinoma tissue microarray, containing lung tumors from 12 patients and 12 samples of normal tissue, were purchased from US Biomax (Rockville, MD, USA).
Techniques: Expressing, Migration, Immunohistochemistry, Microarray, Software, MTT Assay, Injection, In Vitro, Western Blot